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greenBOX Unboxed i13: Maximal Airflow + Bleed Gate Option

Preventing Airflow Overload: How the Ecogate greenBOX Optimizes Maximal Airflow


Managing airflow efficiently is crucial in industrial settings, where dust collection systems, fans, and HVAC units must operate within their designed capacity. The Ecogate greenBOX now features maximum airflow limits, allowing users to proactively prevent system overload. This ensures that airflow remains within safe and optimal levels, protecting equipment and maintaining workplace efficiency.


Additionally, a new class of bleed gates has been introduced, further enhancing airflow control for any system that requires dedicated bleed gates - such as lines with wide belt sanders, where workstation gates cannot be used for minimal airflow.



How It Works


System-Wide Airflow Limit

The greenBOX allows users to set a maximum airflow limit for the entire system. If this threshold is reached, the system will:

Stop opening additional gates across all zones.

Activate an orange warning light to alert users.


Individual Duct Zone Limits

Users can also set maximum airflow thresholds for specific duct zones. If airflow in a particular zone reaches its limit, the greenBOX will:

Stop opening additional gates in that zone.

Activate an orange warning light to notify users.


Programmable Relay for Custom Alerts

The greenBOX includes programmable relay outputs that can be configured to activate when maximum airflow is reached. These relay contacts can be wired to any external system or device, allowing users to integrate alerts into their existing facility monitoring setups.



How to Set Up System Maximum Air Volume


Configuring the system’s maximum air volume ensures that airflow remains within safe operational limits. This setting is adjusted in the greenBOX system setup under “Minimum and Maximum Airflow.”

  • The right slider controls the maximum air volume setting.

  • The left slider adjusts the minimum air volume setting.


Example:

system’s Maximum Airflow
The system’s Maximum Airflow in this example is set to 90% of the total Design Air Volume for all workstations, which is 9,996 CFM. Therefore, the Maximum Airflow is 8,996 CFM (9,996 CFM × 0.9). The 7,636 CFM in this example could represent the capacity of a used dust collector.


How to Set Up Zone Maximum Air Volume


To prevent airflow overload in specific areas, users can set a maximum airflow limit per duct zone within the greenBOX system setup under “Minimum and Maximum Airflow.”

• The right slider adjusts the maximum air volume for the zone.

• The left slider sets the minimum air volume for the zone.


Important Note:

Before these settings take effect, ensure that all gates are assigned to a specific duct zone in the Advanced Gate Configuration section of the greenBOX user interface.


Example:

Duct Zone 0 Maximum Airflow
In this example, Duct Zone 0 Maximum Airflow is set to 80% of the total Design Air Volume for all workstations (4,998 CFM × 0.8 = 3,998 CFM). The 3,998 CFM limit could represent the capacity of an HVAC system in a lab, where dust collection cannot exhaust more than the available makeup air—otherwise, room pressure would become negative.


New Class of Gates: Bleed Gates


Bleed gates are a newly introduced feature in the greenBOX system, designed for situations where workstation gates cannot cannot be used for minimal airflow. This is especially useful in laboratory and pharmaceutical environments, but also at any dust collecting system where bleed gates are required.


When too few workstation gates are open, the greenBOX will automatically activate bleed gates—which are typically installed in the plenum above the ceiling—to maintain minimum airflow requirements.


Types of Bleed Gates in the greenBOX System

The greenBOX can utilize:

Ecogate Smart Gates (Rotating Blade or Butterfly Gates)

Precision Airflow Gates (for fine-tuned control)


With Precision Airflow Gates, the greenBOX can adjust the gate position anywhere from 0 to 100% open, allowing precise airflow regulation. Butterfly gates with Precision Airflow motors are particularly recommended due to their perfectly linear regulation characteristics.

Integration with Duct Zones.


Bleed gates can be assigned to specific duct zones in the same way as workstation gates. The process is simple:

  • Enter the Gate ID# in the system.

  • The greenBOX software automatically assigns a Modbus address for seamless operation.


The ability to use adjustable Precision Airflow gates as bleed gates is a unique and advanced feature of the Ecogate system, further enhancing its precision, efficiency, and adaptability.



Managing Maximum Airflow Errors in the Ecogate greenBOX


Even with precise airflow management, certain conditions can trigger maximum airflow errors in the system. These occur when airflow settings conflict with operational limits, potentially causing inefficiencies or system overload. The greenBOX helps users identify and resolve these issues proactively.



Types of Maximum Airflow Errors & Solutions


1. System Maximum Air Volume Error

This error occurs when the sum of the minimum airflow across all duct zones exceeds the system’s maximum airflow limit. Since minimum airflow has priority for safety reasons, the system cannot reduce airflow below this threshold.


🔧 Corrective Actions:

  • Enable the “Close Unused Duct Zones” setting to reduce minimum airflow where possible.

  • Review and adjust minimum and maximum airflow settings in the system setup to allow proper system operation.


2. Duct Zone “XX” Maximum Air Volume Error

This error happens when the total airflow through gates set to “Keep Open” in a specific duct zone exceeds the zone’s maximum airflow limit.


🔧 Corrective Actions:

  • Check all gates set to “Keep Open” in the affected zone and reduce their count if necessary.

  • Review and adjust the maximum airflow setting for that duct zone to align with system limits.


Proactive Airflow Management for Optimal Performance

By carefully managing airflow limits within the Ecogate greenBOX system, users can:

✅ Prevent airflow overload and maintain system stability.

✅ Ensure safe and efficient operation across all duct zones.

✅ Optimize dust collection and ventilation performance while reducing energy consumption.


Implementing these best practices will help facilities maintain a reliable, high-performance dust collection system that meets both safety and operational requirements.



Operational Notes: How the greenBOX Manages Airflow Limits


The Ecogate greenBOX is designed to intelligently prioritize and maintain airflow settings, ensuring efficiency, safety, and compliance with system limits. Below are key operational behaviors to keep in mind.


A. Software Prioritization of Minimum and Maximum Airflows

The greenBOX follows a structured hierarchy when managing airflow:

1️⃣ Ensure minimum airflow within individual duct zones.

2️⃣ Maintain maximum airflow limits within individual duct zones.

3️⃣ Ensure minimum airflow within the main duct.

4️⃣ Maintain maximum airflow limits within the main duct.


This prioritization ensures that critical airflow needs are met while preventing system overload.


B. Gate Status During Maximum Airflow

When the system is operating at maximum airflow capacity, any gates that are already open will remain open—no additional gates will be opened until airflow levels drop below the set limit.


C. Cleaning and Bypass Modes

During Cleaning and Bypass modes, the greenBOX will continue enforcing maximum airflow settings. However, unlike normal operation, this means that not all gates will necessarily open in these modes.


By understanding these operational behaviors, users can ensure efficient airflow distribution, prevent unnecessary gate activity, and optimize dust collection performance. 🚀



Recap


Maximum Airflow Limits:

  • Users can set maximum airflow limits for individual duct zones and the entire system.

  • When a limit is reached, the greenBOX stops opening more gates and activates a warning light.

  • Limits can be set in the system setup under "Minimum and Maximum Airflow".

  • Programmable relays can be configured to activate at maximum airflow.


Bleed Gates:

  • A new class of gates used for maintaining minimum airflow, especially in settings where regular gates cannot be used for minimal airflow.

  • Can be either Ecogate smart gates or Precision Air Flow gates.

  • Precision Airflow gates, particularly butterfly gates, are recommended for their linear regulation.

  • Assigned to duct zones like regular gates.


Airflow Errors and Solutions:

  • System Maximum Air Volume Error: Occurs when combined minimum airflow exceeds the system limit. Solution: Enable "Close Unused Duct Zones" or adjust airflow settings.

  • Duct Zone Maximum Air Volume Error: Occurs when airflow through "Keep Open" gates exceeds the zone limit. Solution: Reduce "Keep Open" gates or adjust zone maximum airflow.


Operational Notes:

  • Software prioritizes minimum airflow, then maximum airflow, within zones and the main duct.

  • Open gates remain open when maximum airflow is maintained.

  • Maximum airflow settings are enforced during Cleaning and Bypass modes.




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